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- <text id=90TT1670>
- <title>
- June 25, 1990: Why Spy?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- June 25, 1990 Who Gives A Hoot?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BOOKS, Page 69
- Why Spy?
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <qt>
- <l>THE INNOCENT</l>
- <l>by Ian McEwan</l>
- <l>Doubleday; 271 pages; $18.95</l>
- </qt>
- <p> For the past several months, readers and publishers have
- been mourning the end of the cold war. Fine for the future of
- mankind, of course, but it means curtains for that sturdy
- subindustry, the espionage thriller. Goodbye to the Berlin
- Wall? A bitter thought. And what of double agents? No one still
- believes their entrapments occurring in the Middle East, where
- messages are not coded but exploded.
- </p>
- <p> The Innocent may be remembered not only as deft, taut
- fiction, but also as the book that showed the way out of the
- quagmire of glasnost. Ian McEwan, a British novelist who is a
- breathtaking master of nasty fiction (The Cement Garden), as
- well as a few sentimental excursions (The Child in Time), has
- written a blueprint for the future of the genre. The key is not
- in nostalgia, evoking the bleak era when real men wore
- raincoats, but in the brisk assumption of a '90s vantage point,
- leaving the author free to make all kinds of moral and social
- comments--rather like choreographing the doings at an ant
- farm.
- </p>
- <p> McEwan's story is set in Berlin in 1955, when the cold war
- was in full swing. The innocent of the title is Leonard
- Marnham, 25, a British post-office technician who is drafted
- into an undercover operation in which the allies are
- cooperating. And undercover is the accurate word; they are
- digging a tunnel in the Russian sector to pick up Soviet
- signals. Leonard loves his work. After living a cramped life in
- Tottenham, he relishes the rooms "big as meadows" in his
- government-issue flat and the hip manners of his co-workers.
- He soon learns that "you did not speak to people unless their
- work was relevant to yours. The procedure evolved, partly...out of a concern for security and partly out of a certain
- virile cult of competence."
- </p>
- <p> Leonard's chief adviser is a fine comic creation, an
- American named Glass, who sees a spy lurking on every barstool.
- On one pub crawl, they meet a pretty German divorcee named
- Maria, and she and Leonard begin an idyllic affair in which
- they make up their own rules of behavior. But one night, for
- reasons quite obscure to him, he acts sadistically, and their
- romance becomes more conventional.
- </p>
- <p> How Leonard ends up with two cruelly heavy suitcases filled
- with human remains is the climax of The Innocent, told with all
- McEwan's frigid skill. The last part of the book is a hilarious
- account of the young man's attempts to rid himself of his
- obnoxious burden. The cases won't fit in railway lockers. A dog
- smells their contents and tries frantically to avenge the
- canine species for centuries of subjugation. Finally exhausted,
- Leonard draws the vultures of both security and treachery to
- the tunnel.
- </p>
- <p> Many English writers have been compared to Evelyn Waugh,
- often wrongly, but this book can stand with the master's best,
- at least for its sheer, mirthful heartlessness. The author caps
- his tale with an insouciant coda that envisions his middle-age
- hero thinking of a return to the Wall, "before it was all torn
- down."
- </p>
- <p>By Martha Duffy.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-